Which of the following locations should safety zones avoid?

Safety zones are critical areas where firefighters can go to protect themselves from the heat and flames of a wildland fire. The goal of a safety zone is to provide a spot that is always safe, even if the fire behavior changes unexpectedly.

Choosing a location downhill from the fire is not advisable because heat rises, and flames can spread quickly uphill. If a firefighter is positioned downhill, they may be trapped if the fire runs uphill towards them, creating a dangerous situation. It is far safer to be in an area that is neither directly uphill nor downhill from the fire but instead, located in a more favorable position that offers adequate refuge.

Conversely, safety zones that are uphill from the fire are generally much safer, as the fire's behavior often dictates that it moves upward. Open fields away from fuels and areas with minimal vegetation can also be safe locations, as they reduce the risk of fire intensity and create buffer zones around the firefighters. These conditions enhance the overall safety and effectiveness of the firefighting crew.